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also用于肯定句和否定句在句子中的位置

2024-06-06/ 洛宁新闻网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要also用于肯定句和否定句在句子中的位置一、句中位置also在句子中的位置相对灵活,但通常放在行为动词之前,助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。例如:*Shecanalsosingwell.(她也能唱得很好。)*TheyhavealsovisitedtheGreatWall.(他们也去过长城。)需要注意的是,当also用于句首时,其后通常要用逗号与句子其他部分隔...
also用于肯定句和否定句在句子中的位置
一、句中位置
also在句子中的位置相对灵活,但通常放在行为动词之前,助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。例如:
* She can also sing well.(她也能唱得很好。)
* They have also visited the Great Wall.(他们也去过长城。)
需要注意的是,当also用于句首时,其后通常要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。

二、肯定否定句
also可以用于肯定句和否定句中,但用法有所不同。在肯定句中,also表示“也”,而在否定句中,则通常使用either或neither代替also。例如:
* I like coffee, and he also likes it.(我喜欢咖啡,他也喜欢。)
* I don't like coffee, and he doesn't either.(我不喜欢咖啡,他也不喜欢。)

三、与其他词连用
also可以与其他副词、连词等词语连用,以增强表达的丰富性。例如:
* She is also quite intelligent and charming.(她也很聪明,很有魅力。)
* They also, however, face significant challenges.(然而,他们也面临着重大挑战。)
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四、修饰动词
also主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或行为同样发生或存在。例如:
* He studies hard, and I also study hard.(他努力学习,我也努力学习。)
* She can speak English, and she can also speak French.(她会说英语,也会说法语。)

五、强调作用
also在句子中具有一定的强调作用,可以突出某个信息或重点。通过将also放置在关键位置,可以使句子表达的重点更为明确。例如:
* Also, it is important to remember that practice makes perfect.(另外,要记住的一点是熟能生巧。)
* He not only passed the exam, but also got the highest score.(他不仅通过了考试,还获得了最高分。)

六、句子结构
在句子结构中,also可以连接两个或多个并列的句子成分,使句子结构更加紧凑和连贯。例如:
* She likes reading books, and she also enjoys watching movies.(她喜欢读书,也喜欢看电影。)
* They have visited many countries, and also plan to travel more in the future.(他们已经去过很多国家,还计划将来去更多地方旅行。)

七、避免比较等级
需要注意的是,在使用also时,应避免与比较等级(如more, less等)混淆使用。因为also本身已经表达了“也”或“同样”的意思,再加入比较等级会使句子意思变得复杂且容易引起误解。例如:
* 错误用法:She is more intelligent also.(她的智商也更高。)
* 正确用法:She is also intelligent.(她也很聪明。)

一、选择题
1. He speaks English, and _______ French.
A. also
B. too
C. as well
D. either

2. She _______ enjoys cooking and reading.
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. as well

3. John is a good swimmer. His brother is _______ a good swimmer.
A. too
B. also
C. as well
D. either

4. They didn't go to the concert last night, and I didn't _______.
A. also
B. either
C. as well
D. too

5. We can use computers to work, and we can _______ use them for entertainment.
A. as well
B. too
C. also
D. either

二、填空题
1. She is a good runner, and she _______ plays tennis well.
2. He likes to travel, and he _______ enjoys taking photos during his trips.
3. We watched the movie, and they _______ watched it.
4. I don't like spicy food, and my brother doesn't _______.
5. She can speak several languages, and she can _______ understand many cultures.

选择题解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】also用于句中,too和as well用于句末,但too前常用逗号隔开,as well前则不用。either用于否定句句末。所以正确答案为A。
2.【答案】B
【解析】also用于句中,且通常放在行为动词之前,符合此句结构。
3.【答案】B
【解析】also用于肯定句句中,描述与前一句相似的行为或状态。
4.【答案】B
【解析】either用于否定句句末,表示“也不”。
5.【答案】C
【解析】also可以用于肯定句句中,表示“也”。

填空题答案
1. also
2. also
3. also
4. either
5. also

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