一般过去时的构成一般过去时的用法复习知识点 1.一般过去时的构成 一般过去时由动词的过去式构成。动词的过去式的变化规则是: 变化规则 例词 一般情况在动词后加ed look→looked 以e结尾的动词后加d hope→hoped like→liked 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动 词,变y为i再加ed study→studied try→tried 以重读闭音节或/r/音节 结尾,词尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写词尾的辅音
初二下册英语电子课本 admit→admitted permit→permitted prefer→preferred 2.一般过去时的用法 表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。常与often,usually,seldom 等表示频度的副词连用。还可以表示在过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在没有关系,常与yesterday,the other day,last week,the day before yesterday等过去的时间状语连用。 In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.1931年,亚当斯成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。 题1: Last Sunday he promised that he today, but he hasn’t appeared ye t. A. would come B. will come C. had come D. came Mr. Guo said that light faster than sound A. travelled B. travels C. travelled D. is travelling 题2: He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday. A.is coming B.will come C.was coming D.wasn’t coming The teacher told his students that the earth round the sun. A.moved B.is moving C.moves D.will move 题3: No one can be sure _________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering The photographs will show you _______ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 答案 题1: A;B 解析:that he today是宾语从句。从句的谓语动词“来”的动作是以主句的谓语动词“答应”所发生的过去时间看,将要发生的动作,所以“来”应该用过去将来时。 解析:that light faster than sound是宾语从句。从句所说的内容为客观真理,所以从句的谓语动词应为一般现在时。 题2: C;C 解析:这道题的意思是:他已经来了,但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。“that he until yesterday”为宾语从句。从句的谓语动词“来”的动作是以主句的谓语动词“知道”所发生的过去时间看,将要发生的动作,所以“来”应该用过去将来时。 解析:that the earth round the sun是宾语从句。从句所说的内容为客观真理,所以从句的谓语动词应为一般现在时。 题3: A;B;B 解析:考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为:引导词+陈述语序。在此从句中,引导词what作介词like的宾语,主语为man, 谓语为will look like,所以选A。 解析:考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为:引导词+陈述语序。在此句中,引导词which作lane的定语,要放在lane的前面,he为主语,谓语为is entering, 宾语为which lane, 所以选 B。 解析:考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为:引导词+陈述语序。本题中根据引导词what能作介词like的宾语, 而副词how不能作介词like的宾语, 所以首先排除C、D, 而A项是疑问语序, 故只能选B。句意:这些照片会告诉你我们村子是什么样。 ![]() |
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